• 姓せい

  surname, family name

• 姓名せいめい

  (full) name, family name and given name

• 同姓どうせい

  same surname

• 旧姓きゅうせい

  one's original family name, maiden name

• 百姓ひゃくしょう

  farmer, peasant, farm laborer, farmhand

• 姓かばね

  hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing)

• 姓氏せいし

  full name, family name

• 百姓ひゃくせい

  the common people

• 下姓げしょう

  person of humble birth

• 改姓かいせい

  change of one's family name

• 小姓こしょう

  (noble's) page

• 本姓ほんせい

  real or original name

• 復姓ふくせい

  reverting to one's original family name, reverting to one's maiden name

• 複姓ふくせい

  two-character surname (in China), compound surname

• 別姓べっせい

  different surname

• 漢姓かんせい

  Chinese surname, Chinese family name

• 俗姓ぞくしょう

  secular surname (of a priest)

• 現姓げんせい

  one's current family name, woman's family name after she married

• 他姓たせい

  another surname

• 外姓がいせい

  mother's family name

• 四姓しせい

  the four Hindu castes

• 新姓しんせい

  new surname (after marrying, etc.)

• 異姓いせい

  different surname, different family name

• 元姓げんせい

  former surname, original surname

• 百姓家ひゃくしょうや

  farmer's home

• 土百姓どびゃくしょう

  farmer, peasant

• 小百姓こびゃくしょう

  peasant, small farmer

• 別姓婚べっせいこん

  marriage in which neither person takes the other's surname

• 中小姓ちゅうごしょう

  low class samurai, who guarded the shogun on outings (Edo period)

• 姓名不詳せいめいふしょう

  unidentified, name unknown

• 姓名判断せいめいはんだん

  fortunetelling based on writing or pronunciation of one's name

• 夫婦別姓ふうふべっせい

  use of separate surnames by a married couple

• 百姓一揆ひゃくしょういっき

  peasant uprising (Edo period), peasants' revolt

• 水呑百姓みずのみびゃくしょう

  poor peasant, peasant farmer

• 氏姓制度しせいせいど

  uji-kabane system, system of clans and hereditary titles (of the Yamato court)

• 同姓同名どうせいどうめい

  having the same family name and given name (as someone else)

• 易姓革命えきせいかくめい

  revolution (change of dynasty) decreed by Heaven when the incumbent emperor is found lacking in moral virtue (old Chinese political thought)

• 百姓読みひゃくしょうよみ

  unorthodox reading of kanji (in compounds)

• どん百姓どんびゃくしょう

  dirt-poor farmer

• 姓が変わるせいがかわる

  to assume a new surname

• 新撰姓氏録しんせんしょうじろく

  Shinsen Shouji Roku (Newly Compiled Record of Clan Names; 815 CE)

• お百姓さんおひゃくしょうさん

  farmer

• 選択的夫婦別姓せんたくてきふうふべっせい

  (system of) optional separate surnames for married couples

• 八姓はっせい

  eight hereditary titles (designated by Emperor Tenmu in 684 CE: Mahito, Ason, Sukune, Imiki, Michinoshi, Omi, Muraji, Inagi)

• 本百姓ほんびゃくしょう

  freeholding farmer, freeholding peasant

• 八色の姓やくさのかばね

  eight hereditary titles (designated by Emperor Tenmu in 684 CE: Mahito, Ason, Sukune, Imiki, Michinoshi, Omi, Muraji, Inagi)

• 四種姓ししゅせい

  varna (each of India's four castes)

• 被官百姓ひかんびゃくしょう

  serf