• 狄てき

  Di people (Zhou dynasty term for non-ethnic Chinese to the north)

• 夷狄いてき

  barbarians, aliens

• 北狄ほくてき

  Northern Di people (Zhou dynasty term for non-ethnic Chinese to the north), northern barbarians

• 夷蛮戎狄いばんじゅうてき

  the barbarians beyond the borders of old China