じょどうし

  1. noun (common) (futsuumeishi)

    inflecting dependent word (in Japanese), bound auxiliary

    • この文は現在完了形です。haveは動詞ではなく、助動詞。
      This sentence is in the present perfect. 'have' is not a verb, but an auxiliary verb.
  2. noun (common) (futsuumeishi)

    auxiliary verb (in languages other than Japanese)