じょちょう

助 長

  1. noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru, transitive verb

    promotion, encouragement, fostering, furtherance

  2. noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru, transitive verb

    unwanted help (usu. unintentionally harmful), unnecessary help, disservice