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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, intransitive verb
to be (animate), to be, to exist
word usually written using kana alonehumble (kenjougo) language-
「私の後から来る方は私に優る方である。私より先におられたからである」といったのはこの方の事です。
This was he of whom I said, "He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me."
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, auxiliary verb
to be ...-ing
after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state-
おかげで元気にしております。
They're all fine, thank you.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, auxiliary verb
to (have the audacity to) do
after -masu base of verb; indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions