こうか

硬 化

Common word

  1. noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru, intransitive verb

    hardening, vulcanization, vulcanisation, sclerosis, curing

  2. noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru, intransitive verb

    hardening (of attitude, stance, etc.), stiffening, toughening

  3. noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru, intransitive verb

    upturn (in the market), firming up