ちかん

  1. noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru, transitive verb

    substitution, replacement

  2. noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru, transitive verb

    permutation

  3. noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru, transitive verb

    substitution, displacement