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adjective (keiyoushi)
painful, difficult, tough, hard
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苦しい、やめろ。
It's so painful. Stop it!
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adjective (keiyoushi)
distressing, (psychologically) difficult, stressful, awkward (e.g. position)
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彼は過去の苦しい生活を黙想した。
He meditated on his past life of suffering.
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adjective (keiyoushi)
straitened (circumstances), tight (financial situation), needy, struggling
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彼の家族はかなり生活が苦しい。
His family is rather badly off.
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adjective (keiyoushi)
strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.), lame (e.g. excuse), forced (e.g. smile), far-fetched
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suffix, adjective (keiyoushi)
hard to do, unpleasant
after -masu stem of verb; often ぐるしい