くろう

苦 労

Common word

  1. noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

    trouble, hardship, difficulty, labour, labor, toil, pains

    • せっかくの苦労もあだになった。
      All my pains went for nothing.

  2. noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

    anxiety, worry, concern, cares